Malt Extracts
Dark brown color resulting from the processing of barley malts. Malt extracts are similar in shade to caramel colors, and have similar functionality in applications. In Brazil and in EU, malt extracts are permitted for use in food and beverages and are considered as ingredients or colouring foods. In the USA, they are currently allowed for use as flavors, they are not permitted for use as colorants.
MMAPA – Ministry Of Agriculture, Livestock And Food Supply
Organization geared toward products the composition of which is over 50% of animal origin. Almost all beverages are under the supervision of MAPA, except energy drinks.
MCT Oil
Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) Oil is a form of fat found naturally in palm and coconut oils. MCT Oil is often used as a PHO-free oil source for oil-dispersions by the color industry.
Mercosur
Economic group composed of Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, the aim of which is to increase and strengthen trade between participating countries, in order to achieve a single market. Different food categories have the same legislation among the member countries.
Metamerism
A phenomenon where a substance or object appears to change color based on the light source used.
Mica-based pearlescent pigment
A pearlescent pigment formed by depositing titanium dioxide onto mica pigment. As a mineral-based pigment, mica-based pearlescent pigments are extremely stable to heat and light. In the USA, use restrictions are outlined under 21 CFR, 73.350. In Brazil, it is not permitted for use in food and beverages yet.
Monascus
Pigment produced by a type of fungi that grows on steamed rice. The pigments are mostly alcohol-soluble and used to color mock crab, alcoholic beverages, and products with pH greater than 4. It is not permitted for use in Brazil and in the USA.
Mono blend
A term used to describe a dry dye blend specially processed to eliminate the effect of flashing. See also: Flashing.
Mottling
A visual effect created during color application on a product that gives the final appearance of irregular spots, streaks, blotches of different shades of color. For example, the artistic technique can be applied to panned confectionery pieces.